Palliative care aims to alleviate the physical symptoms and emotional distress experienced by patients with life-limiting illnesses.

It involves pain management, symptom control, and psychosocial support.

The goal is to enhance the patient’s quality of life and provide comfort.

Open and honest communication between healthcare professionals, patients, and their families is crucial in end-of-life care.

This includes discussing prognosis, treatment options, and advance care planning.

Shared decision-making ensures that the patient’s wishes and preferences are respected.

End-of-life care recognises the emotional and psychological needs of patients and their loved ones.

Counselling, psychological support, and bereavement services are provided to help individuals cope with grief, anxiety, and other emotions.

Recognising and respecting the spiritual and cultural beliefs of patients and their families is important in end-of-life care.

Chaplains, religious leaders, or cultural advisors may be involved to provide spiritual support and guidance.

End-of-life care takes a holistic approach, addressing not only the physical and medical needs but also the social, emotional, and spiritual aspects of the patient’s life.

This comprehensive care helps individuals find comfort and peace in their final days.

End-of-life care extends support to the family members and caregivers who are involved in the patient’s care.

This includes education, counsell, respite care, and assistance with practical matters.

Preserving the patient’s dignity and autonomy is a fundamental principle in end-of-life care.

Healthcare providers ensure that the patient’s wishes and values are respected, and they receive care that aligns with their personal beliefs.