In-patient treatment in functional and sectorised care: patient satisfaction and length of stay

Abstract

Background: Debate exists as to whether functional care, in which different psychiatrists are responsible for in- and out-patient care, leads to better in-patient treatment as compared with sectorised care, in which the same psychiatrist is responsible for care across settings.

Aims: To compare patient satisfaction with in-patient treatment and length of stay in functional and sectorised care.

Method: Patients with an ICD-10 diagnosis of psychotic, affective or anxiety/somatoform disorders consecutively admitted to an adult acute psychiatric ward in 23 hospitals across 11 National Health Service trusts in England were recruited.

Patient satisfaction with in-patient care and length of stay (LoS) were compared (trial registration ISRCTN40256812).

Results:In total, 2709 patients were included, of which 1612 received functional and 1097 sectorised care.

Patient satisfaction was significantly higher in sectorised care (β = 0.54, 95% CI 0.35–0.73, P<0.001).

This difference remained significant when adjusting for locality and patient characteristics.

LoS was 6.9 days shorter for patients in sectorised care (β = −6.89, 95% CI –11.76 to −2.02, P<0.001), but this difference did not remain significant when adjusting for clustering by hospital (β = −4.89, 95% CI –13.34 to 3.56, P = 0.26).

Conclusions: This is the first robust evidence that patient satisfaction with in-patient treatment is higher in sectorised care, whereas findings for LoS are less conclusive.

If patient satisfaction is seen as a key criterion, sectorised care seems preferable.

Citations

V.J. Bird, D. Giacco, P. Nicaise, A. Pfennig, A. Lasalvia, M. Welbel and S. Priebe.In-patient treatment in functional and sectorised care: patient satisfaction and length of stay. British Journal of Psychiatry Volume 212, Issue 2 February 2018 , pp. 81-87

Page last reviewed: 12 June, 2025

Metadata

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Date issued: 2018-02

ISSN: 1472-1465

ID: 245